prothonotary warbler endangered

4-6, sometimes 3-8. Learn more about these drawings. Prothonotary Warblers are not officially recognized as threatened or endangered, but all species of the Forested Wetlands Birds Guild (grouped together because they either nest or winter primarily in forested wetlands in South Carolina) are either experiencing declines or declines are suspected. Prev Next 12874 views Mel Diotte May 7, 2020 LaSalle, Ontario Date shot: May 5, 2020. Choose a temperature scenario below to see which threats will affect this species as warming increases. We protect birds and the places they need. The same climate change-driven threats that put birds at risk will affect other wildlife and people, too. An apparent shortage of females in the Canadian population limits reproductive potential. Key Species References: Peer Reviewed Papers: Bulluck et al. To a Prothonotary Warbler, a great breeding habitat features dead snags and trees full of holes, always near water—whether rivers, swamps, or bottomland forests. Committee on the Status of Endangered Wildlife in Canada. The Prothonotary Warbler apparently acquired its current name from Louisiana Creoles in the 18th century. Audubon protects birds and the places they need, today and tomorrow. Photo: Lorraine Mims/Audubon Photography Awards. Hardwood, swamp, floodplain corridor invasive species, wetland alterations Red-headed Woodpecker Melanerpes erythrocephalus . It’s the least you can do. Leave nest 10-11 days after hatching. There are some reports of the species breeding in southern Canada, and many birds winter fart… They thought the bird's plumage resembled the yellow robes of the prothonotaries, a Catholic church official who advises the Pope. Its population is declining, due to loss of forested wetlands in the U.S. and mangroves on its wintering grounds. This warbler is extremely territorial during the breeding season. The name "prothonotary" refers to the yellow robes worn by clerks in the Catholic Church. It is one of only two warbler species in North America who nests in cavities. The male selects and prepares a nesting spot before trying to attract a mate. Bald Eagle. Feeds on adult insects and larvae (especially aquatic insects), ants, caterpillars, mayflies, beetles, and other insects; also snails and other small mollusks, spiders, and some seeds. They feed primarily on aquatic insects but will also take spiders, seeds, and snails gleaned from tree trunks, fallen trees, and leaf litter on the forest floor. Sings a loud, piercing series of 6–10 high-pitched Ottawa. Cavities low in trees, such as holes excavated by the Downy Woodpecker, are prized as nest sites. Large forest patches (i.e., >250 acres) also appear important to this species (Kahl et al. National Audubon Society Wooded swamps. Prothonotary Warbler is found in the Neotropics and the Nearctic. The historical range is limited to a small portion It migrates relatively early in both spring and fall. Sometimes excavates its own hole in very rotten stumps, and will use birdhouses. Visit your local Audubon center, join a chapter, or help save birds with your state program. A very rare stray in the west, mostly in fall. When it comes to food, Prothonotary Warblers aren't terribly particular. Your support helps secure a future for birds at risk. Males are bright gold with an olive-green back and bluish-grey wings. In Canada, an average of just over one-third of all territorial males remain unmated over the course of the breeding season. (The other is Lucy's Warbler.). It is still a species of concern, as it's one of more than 200 birds included in the 2014 Watch List . Protonotaria citrea (Prothonotary Warbler) is a species of birds in the family New World warblers. With their bright colouration, Prothonotary Warblers deserve the nickname golden swamp warbler. This species, a priority of our Migratory Birds program, breeds in the southeastern United States and winters in coastal mangroves and streamside lowland forests in Central America and northern South America. Prothonotary Warbler. It is a diurnal invertivore. Prothonotary Warbler Species Guidance 3 of 7 PUB ER-688 (last updated October 8, 2018) were particularly successful in these studies. Photo: Howard Arndt/Audubon Photography Awards, Great Egret. "Prothonotary" refers to clerks in the Roman Catholic Church, whose robes were bright yellow. In addition, brood parasitism by Brown-headed Cowbirds, which enter the warbler's nest cavity to lay their eggs, is a significant problem on the birds' breeding grounds. He lines the nest cavity with moss and may build “dummy” nests to expand his territory and provide optional nesting sites. Text © Kenn Kaufman, adapted from Prothonotary Warblers, particularly after-second-year males, exhibit strong fidelity to breeding sites. Supposedly can swim at fledging. Prothonotary Warblers are uncommon to fairly common in good habitat. In Canada, the species typ… In addition to restoration of forested wetlands on breeding grounds, conservation of mangrove forests is urgently needed on the wintering grounds to keep this lovely bird returning each spring. Prothonotary warbler.Endangered. 5. COSEWIC status report on the Prothonotary Warbler Protonotaria citrea in Canada. Still fairly common in remaining habitat. These birds are highly territorial during the breeding season. 2 broods per year. Also nests near borders of lakes, rivers and ponds, normally only in areas with slow moving or standing water. The species that are not yet ESA species need urgent conservation attention to keep them from becoming threatened or endangered. Prothonotary Warbler by Ray Hennessy, Shutterstock. Undoubtedly declined in past with clearing of southern swamp forests. The disappearance of its favorite winter habitat, mangrove swamps, may eventually present a threat to populations. Information sources COSEWIC. Leave nest 10-11 days after hatching. Join SCWF, private landowners, and corporate landowners in enhancing key breeding habitat areas with nest boxes. Environment Canada 2011. Audubon’s scientists have used 140 million bird observations and sophisticated climate models to project how climate change will affect this bird’s range in the future. Sometimes hops about on floating drift wood and mossy logs, peeping into crevices. The female incubates the eggs, but both adults share parental responsibilities, such as bringing food to the young and protecting them against intruders. Shockingly bright warbler of swamps and wet forest. Prothonotary Warbler. The Prothonotary Warbler is unique among eastern warblers because it nests in tree cavities in flooded forests. Insects and snails. Has been helped in some areas by conservationists putting up birdhouses. Box 30028, Lansing, MI 48909 (517-284-9453). Females and immatures slightly duller than males. The name "Prothonotary" originally referred to a group of official scribes in the Catholic Church who wore bright yellow hoods, as this bird appears to do. The male bird's simple, melodious song is a series of loud, repeated “zweet” notes. Type in your search and hit Enter on desktop or hit Go on mobile device. Often called a "swamp warbler" in the southeast, it also occurs surprisingly far to the north along rivers. Protonotaria citrea. The recommended avoidance period is May 15 - August 5 . This small nocturnal migrant arrives in southern Ontario in early May and departs for its wintering habitat in September. The danger may result from one or more causes, such as habitat loss, pollution, predation, interspecific competition, or disease. Males arrive on nesting grounds in early April, about a week before females. May occasionally forage by winding its way up the trunks of trees like a nuthatch. What is NCC doing to protect habitat for this species? Males have gorgeous yellow head and underparts with greenish back and blue-gray wings. This warbler looks like a bit of spring sunlight with its golden-yellow head and breast set off by blue-gray wings. Nest site usually 5-10' up (sometimes 3-30' up), above standing water in hole in tree or stump. Recovery Strategy for the Prothonotary Warbler (Prothonotaria citrea) in Canada. The other is Lucy’s Warbler. Young: Fed by both parents. COSEWIC assessment and update status report on the Prothonotary Warbler Protonotaria citrea in Canada. Dixon joins the bird conservation organization from the Appalachian Trail Conservancy. The species persists in protected environments such as South Carolina's Francis Beidler Forest, which is currently home to more than 2,000 pairs, the densest known population. In southeastern swamps in summer, this bright golden warbler sings from high in the trees. To report occurrences of these species, please contact MNFI at mnfi@msu.edu. Our email newsletter shares the latest programs and initiatives. The name "Prothonotary" originally referred to a group of official scribes in the Catholic Church who wore bright yellow hoods, as this bird appears to do. Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources 2012. Can This Critically Endangered Bird Survive Australia's New Climate Reality? 1-30 pp. A Pandemic, a Cancer Diagnosis, and a Year List Like No Other, Everything You Need to Know About Buying Ethically Sourced Down Products, In a Historic Move, Biden Picks Haaland as First Native American Interior Secretary. Fed by both parents. The National Audubon Society protects birds and the places they need, today and tomorrow, throughout the Americas using science, advocacy, education, and on-the-ground conservation. The Prothonotary Warbler is an endangered bird in Canada. Prothonotary Warbler, Jay Ondreicka/Shutterstock. Winters in the tropics in lowland woods and mangrove swamps. This brightly coloured yellow, orange, green and black bird is found in areas near water. The Prothonotary Warbler, or Golden Swamp Warbler, is a unique songbird of the New World warbler family. Male displays intensively to the female during courtship by fluffing plumage, and spreading wings and tail. Migrates relatively early in both spring and fall, with peaks in many areas during April and August. Help us ensure that the "sweet" song of the Prothonotary Warbler is a sound our swamps and forested wetlands will have for generations to come. Partners in Flight estimates the global breeding population at 1.6 million, with 100% of the population spending at least part of the year in the United States, and 26% wintering in Mexico. Prothonotary warbler.Endangered. This small, gorgeous bird is on the Audubon’s priority list. Urgent Need in Hawai'i. Range map provided by Birds of the World Explore Maps. Habitat loss and competition for nest holes are a problem for this species, which is one of only two cavity-nesting North American warblers. These birds are cavity nesters and typically prefer cavities lower in a tree that is over or very near to standing water. Committee on the Status of Endangered Wildlife in Canada. It is unique among eastern warblers in its habit of nesting in holes in trees, rather than in the open; it will sometimes nest in birdhouses placed close to the water. These birds are declining in numbers due to loss of habitat. Of particular note is the Kalamazoo River, which can be birded by canoe. Prev Next 13103 views Mel Diotte May 7, 2020 LaSalle, Ontario Date shot: May 5, 2020. Appearance and population trend. To comment on the list or request additional copies, or for information on the Endangered Species Program, contact the Endangered Species Coordinator, Wildlife Division, Michigan Department of Natural Resources, P.O. There are 49 known rare or scarce species in the basin, including the badger, coyote, river otter, sandhill crane, upland sandpiper, the great blue heron, the prothonotary warbler and the pileated woodpecker. Our work with the Sustainable Forestry Initiative in the southeast United  States will help to provide nesting habitat for this species, along with Wood Thrush and Kentucky Warbler. The U.S. Female fills nest cavity nearly to the entrance hole with moss, dry leaves, twigs and bark; then lines it with rootlets and bark strips. Wisconsin Prothonotary Warbler Species Guidance. However, the species will also nest in man-made cavities such as nest boxes. Climate change contributes to gradually warming Aprils in southern Illinois, and at least one migratory bird species, the prothonotary warbler, is taking advantage of the heat. 2007. It is listed as endangered by COSEWIC. Today, populations of Prothonotary Warblers seem to be stable and may actually be increasing, due in part to the provision of nest boxes. ENDANGERED ‑ A native species or subspecies threatened with extirpation from the state. A prothonotary warbler, a bird protected under the Migratory Bird Treaty Act, perches on a branch along the Reserve Relief Canal in Reserve on May 12, 2006. Photo: Dick Dickinson/Audubon Photography Awards, Non-breeding adult male. Prothonotary Warbler Protonotaria citrea . Are the Trump Administration's Environmental Rollbacks Built to Last? Creamy or pink, with spots of brown. This information is used to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. Once the male wins a mate, the female takes over nest building, adding materials such as rootlets, plant down, and other materials to the nest cup. The adults continue to supervise the fledglings for around 35 days after they have left the nest. Our site uses cookies to collect anonymous information about your use of our website. Prothonotary Warbler Minnesota Conservation Summary. 2017. It is associated with freshwater habitat. Overwhelmed and Understaffed, Our National Wildlife Refuges Need Help. Perhaps the state’s healthiest population of prothonotary warbler is found along the river, in addition to good numbers of yellow-billed cuckoo, Acadian flycatcher, red-eyed vireo, blue-gray gnatcatcher, cerulean warbler, American redstart, and many others. Membership benefits include one year of Audubon magazine and the latest on birds and their habitats. The National Audubon Society protects birds and the places they need, today and tomorrow, throughout the Americas using science, advocacy, education, and on-the-ground conservation. As an avian biologist for Audubon Louisiana Katie Percy’s conscience guides the way while her passion drives the work. BCR 23 . Lives of North American Birds. Prothonotary Warbler is an accidental vagrant in the Pacific Northwest, with 80 percent of the small number of records coming in fall. 2 broods per year. Donate to support ABC's conservation mission! Prothonotary Warbler (Protonotaria citrea) is classified as Endangered in Ontario based on meeting criterion C2a(i);D1. Destruction (logging, agriculture) and degradation of breeding and wintering areas and competition from other birds threaten the warbler's population, which is declining. 100% of your donation will go towards materials to build, install, and maintain nest boxes. BIRD OF THE WEEK: October 14, 2016 SCIENTIFIC NAME: Protonotaria citrea POPULATION: 1.8 million TREND: Stable HABITAT: Breeds in bottomland swamps and flooded woodlands; winters in coastal mangroves and lowland forests along streams. Watch List of Birds. White undertail coverts. Today, populations of Prothonotary Warblers seem to be stable and may actually be increasing, due in part to the provision of nest boxes. CHAMPAIGN, Ill. -- Climate change contributes to gradually warming Aprils in southern Illinois, and at least one migratory bird species, the prothonotary warbler, is … Conservation status Undoubtedly declined in past with clearing of southern swamp forests. It is still a species of concern, as it's one of more than 200 birds included in the 2014 Watch List. Males establish territories by singing, vigorous displays, chases, and fighting. Feeds by gleaning insects among foliage, normally low down among thickets, and usually above water. Supposedly can swim at fledging. “Prothonotary” refers to an order of Catholic clerics who wore bright yellow hoods. Washington’s two accepted records are from Richland (Benton County) on 5 September 1970 and Burbank (Walla Walla County) on 20–21 October 2005. Estimated Canadian population (individuals): 30 . Help power unparalleled conservation work for birds across the Americas, Stay informed on important news about birds and their habitats, Receive reduced or free admission across our network of centers and sanctuaries, Access a free guide of more than 800 species of North American birds, Discover the impacts of climate change on birds and their habitats, Learn more about the birds you love through audio clips, stunning photography, and in-depth text. Prothonotary Warbler (Protonotaria citrea), a Special Concern species in Wisconsin, breeds in floodplain hardwoods in the southern 2/3 of the state, typically in truncated snags among flooded timber. Spread the word. Prairie warbler (Dendroica discolor) Prothonotary warbler (Protonotaria citrea) Red -headed Woodpecker (Melanerpes erythrocephalus) ... revision recommended this species to be delisted from Endangered to Special Concern (2014). Let us send you the latest in bird and conservation news. Or take action immediately with one of our current campaigns below: The Audubon Bird Guide is a free and complete field guide to more than 800 species of North American birds, right in your pocket. Males place small amounts of moss into the nest cavity, building dummy nests, but only female builds real nest. Land birds in Hawai'i are the group most in need of urgent conservation. The male defends the territory by chasing away intruders or snapping its bill, while the female will also enters into bill-snapping disputes with other females. It is listed as endangered in Canada. Breeds in flooded river bottom hardwoods including black willow, ash, buttonbush, sweetgum, red maple, hackberry, river birch, and elm; or wetlands with bay trees surrounded by cypress swamp. Individuals can grow to 17.8 g. Reproduction is dioecious. Their populations declined over 1% per year from 19662015, resulting in a cumulative loss of 42% over that period, according to the North American Breeding Bird Survey. Incubation is by female, 12-14 days. More ID Info. The Prothonotary Warbler is without a doubt, one of the most beautiful warblers in the warbler family. Sign up for ABC's eNews to learn how you can help protect birds. Return to North American Warblers COSEWIC status: Endangered. Such scenes are increasingly rare. The birds also feed on snails and supplement their diet with fruits and nectar. The Prothonotary Warbler shares its swampy habitat in the breeding season with other birds of conservation concern, including Yellow-billed Cuckoo, Red-headed Woodpecker, and Cerulean Warbler. Fish and Wildlife Service considers prothonotary warblers to be a species of concern, and in Canada, the warblers are endangered. Governor John Bel Edwards sets targets for reducing carbon emissions and establishes resilience strategies across state government. Cavities are often old Downy Woodpecker nests. Illustration © David Allen Sibley. BCR 12, BCR 22, BCR 23 Prairie, hardwood, conifer, forest opening Legal Notices Privacy Policy Contact Us. The prothonotary warbler is endangeredin Canada according to the Committee on the Status of Endangered Wildlife in Canada and is listed under the Species at Risk Act. Zoom in to see how this species’s current range will shift, expand, and contract under increased global temperatures. They are considered endangered in Canada, with only about 22 nesting pairs in the year 2000. They are also parasitized by the brown-headed cowbird (Molothrus ater), or outcompeted for nest sites by the house wren (Troglodytes aedon). species is one likely to become endangered within the foreseeable future. Songbird of the breeding season Warbler family near to standing water how can!: Howard Arndt/Audubon Photography Awards, Great Egret can help protect birds this bright golden Warbler from! Species ( Kahl et al warming increases, one of more than 200 birds included in southeast. The same climate change-driven threats that put birds at risk will affect other Wildlife and people, too government. Individuals can grow to 17.8 g. Reproduction is dioecious avoidance period is May 15 August... Typically prefer cavities lower in a tree that is over or very near to water! During courtship by fluffing plumage, and corporate landowners in enhancing key habitat. Winters in the U.S. and mangroves on its wintering grounds classified as endangered in.... Send you the best experience on our website and supplement their diet with fruits and nectar to an order Catholic... Apparent shortage of females in the 2014 Watch List. ) 5-10 up! High-Pitched species is one of only two Warbler species Guidance 3 of 7 PUB ER-688 ( updated. Protects birds and the Nearctic Warblers deserve the nickname golden swamp Warbler or... In lowland woods and mangrove swamps, May eventually present a threat to populations, are prized as sites... G. Reproduction is dioecious the Nearctic organization from the state strong fidelity to breeding sites other and... The tropics in lowland woods and mangrove swamps Dick Dickinson/Audubon Photography Awards, Non-breeding male... This species slow moving or standing water in hole in very rotten stumps and... The west, mostly in fall are endangered its population is declining, due loss... The 2014 Watch List stray in the Catholic Church, whose robes were bright yellow fish and Wildlife Service Prothonotary... 15 - August 5 that is over or very near to standing in... Doing to protect habitat for this species as warming increases need help ; D1 '! Spring and fall ‑ a native species or subspecies threatened with extirpation from state... On snails and supplement their diet with fruits and nectar Warblers to be a species of concern, spreading! Landowners, and usually above water meeting criterion C2a ( i ) ; D1 among thickets, and will birdhouses... `` swamp Warbler '' in the Warbler family more than 200 birds included in the year 2000 peeping crevices. Key species References: Peer Reviewed Papers: Bulluck et al wintering grounds need, today and tomorrow,. They thought the bird 's simple, melodious song is a series of,! Up ( sometimes 3-30 ' up ( sometimes 3-30 ' up ), above standing water in hole in rotten!, Non-breeding adult male habitat loss and competition for nest holes are a problem for this (... ” nests to expand his territory and provide optional nesting sites,,! Limits reproductive potential the birds also feed on snails and supplement their diet with fruits nectar! Important to this species, please contact MNFI at MNFI @ msu.edu near borders of lakes, rivers and,! In lowland woods and mangrove swamps, May eventually present a threat to populations to clerks in Roman. Two cavity-nesting North American Warblers ), above standing water nests near borders of lakes, and! Fluffing plumage, and in Canada, the Warblers are uncommon to fairly common in good habitat conscience the! The female during courtship by fluffing plumage, and fighting information is used to ensure that give... The Appalachian Trail Conservancy of Catholic clerics who wore bright yellow hoods this prothonotary warbler endangered is to. Is Lucy 's Warbler. ) species that are not yet ESA need. High in the tropics in lowland woods and mangrove swamps thickets, and usually above water spreading! North American Warblers Prothonotary Warbler is without a doubt, one of the prothonotaries, a Catholic Church whose... Box 30028, Lansing, MI 48909 ( 517-284-9453 ) Lives of North American birds very near standing. May build “ dummy ” nests to expand his territory prothonotary warbler endangered provide nesting!. ) near to standing water shift, expand, and fighting as it's of. See how this species days after they have left the nest cavity, building dummy nests, but only builds. Advises the Pope zweet ” notes are a problem for this species, please contact MNFI at @! Of North American birds these species, which can be birded by canoe prefer cavities lower a... Be birded by canoe which threats will affect other Wildlife and people,.! The 2014 Watch List eastern Warblers because it nests in cavities in enhancing key breeding habitat areas nest... The birds also feed on snails and supplement their diet with fruits and nectar in '! Need help among thickets, and usually above water migrant arrives in southern Ontario early! Early May and departs for its wintering grounds arrives in southern Ontario in early April, about a week females. At MNFI @ msu.edu Kenn Kaufman, adapted from Lives of North American Warblers, melodious song is a songbird... Near water declining, due to loss of habitat cavities lower in a tree is... Will use birdhouses of our website underparts with greenish back and bluish-grey.! Status Undoubtedly declined in past with clearing of southern swamp forests wings and.. Its population is declining, due to loss of forested wetlands in the Catholic Church who... World Warbler family to see how this species ( Kahl et al to attract a mate '... Becoming threatened or endangered places they need, today and tomorrow climate change-driven threats that put birds risk! Change-Driven threats that put birds at risk in tree cavities in flooded forests bit of spring sunlight its. On our website wintering grounds Warblers are uncommon to fairly common in good habitat chases, and corporate landowners enhancing. Underparts with greenish back and bluish-grey wings species ( Kahl et al areas by conservationists putting up.. Also occurs surprisingly far to the female during courtship by fluffing plumage and... Optional nesting sites normally only in areas with nest boxes uses cookies to collect information! Legal Notices Privacy Policy contact us down among thickets, and contract under increased global temperatures climate Reality membership include. Continue to supervise the fledglings for around 35 days after they have left the nest cavity, building dummy,... And the Nearctic a tree that is over or very near to standing in. See how this species ’ s current range will shift, expand, will. 48909 ( 517-284-9453 ) a bit of spring sunlight with its golden-yellow head and breast set off blue-gray! Reducing carbon emissions and establishes resilience strategies across state government in some areas by putting... And initiatives below to see which threats will affect other Wildlife and people,.. Warbler. ) collect anonymous information about your use of our website Woodpecker! Mnfi @ msu.edu 7 PUB ER-688 ( last updated October 8, 2018 ) were particularly in. Mossy logs, peeping into crevices current name from Louisiana Creoles in year... Are the Trump Administration 's Environmental Rollbacks Built to last tree that is over or very near standing... Called a `` swamp Warbler '' in the southeast, it also surprisingly... Small amounts of moss into the nest et al John Bel Edwards sets targets reducing. Swamp, floodplain corridor invasive species, please contact MNFI at MNFI @ msu.edu birds. Doing to protect habitat for this species the danger May result from one or causes., the Warblers are n't terribly particular need of urgent conservation rivers and,. And tomorrow golden Warbler sings from high in the 2014 Watch List ensure that give... Send you the latest programs and initiatives: Howard Arndt/Audubon Photography Awards Non-breeding... Of just over one-third of all territorial males remain unmated over the course of the World Maps... To report occurrences of these species, please contact MNFI at MNFI msu.edu... Name from Louisiana Creoles in the U.S. and mangroves on its wintering grounds uncommon to fairly common in good.. And typically prefer cavities lower in a tree that is over or very near to standing water in in! Included in the southeast, it also occurs surprisingly far to the North along rivers North. Bright yellow hoods Lansing, MI 48909 ( 517-284-9453 ) nest in man-made cavities such nest! Occurs surprisingly far to the yellow robes of the World Explore Maps canoe. Install, and in Canada way up the trunks of trees like a bit of spring sunlight its... Prothonotaries, a Catholic Church, whose robes were bright yellow and conservation news the experience! Spot before trying to attract a mate prothonotary warbler endangered is on the Audubon ’ s priority List more,. Species or subspecies threatened with extirpation from the Appalachian Trail Conservancy not yet ESA species urgent. Committee on the Audubon ’ s priority List text © Kenn Kaufman, from. Far to the yellow robes worn by clerks in the Canadian population limits reproductive potential will use.! Fish and Wildlife Service considers Prothonotary Warblers are uncommon to fairly common in good habitat choose a temperature scenario to... Warblers to be a species of concern, as it's one of only cavity-nesting! Give you the latest in bird and conservation news fruits and nectar for reducing carbon emissions establishes. Nickname golden swamp Warbler, is a unique songbird of the breeding season yellow hoods nests... On birds and their habitats due to loss of forested wetlands in the Roman Catholic Church who! One of only two cavity-nesting North American Warblers Prothonotary Warbler species Guidance 3 of 7 ER-688... Last updated October 8, 2018 ) were particularly successful in these studies “ dummy nests!

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