importance of religion in ancient greece

Religion in ancient Greece was based on belief. People use religion to oppress others while others use it for good. Art depicted gods and godesses interacting in ways which were not likely in Greek society. If you have questions about how to cite anything on our website in your project or classroom presentation, please contact your teacher. The power that a priestess invokes is not a material power but a spiritual one. Barry, Kieren, “The Greek Qabalah: Alphabetical Mysticism and Numerology in the Ancient World”, ISBN: 1578631106 / Paperback / 10/1/1999. Name * Email * Website. There was no separation of church and state. The hubs are creaking beneath the axles’ load. He references these as the first inhabitants and he says “The Pelasgians spoke a non-Greek language”. But the concept of magic is definitely Indo-European. Herodotus was not aware of the Minoan culture which was discovered on Crete by Arthur Evans. In north western Greece was the oracular site of Dodona, where consultants wrote their questions on small lead tablets, which still survive today. You too, maiden child of Leto, ready your bow! Conclusion The citizens of ancient Greece went to altars to sacrifice animals normally before a big event. Understanding how the Ancient Greeks lived can give us unique insights into how Greek ideas continue to influence out own lives today. It is tied to every aspect of the culture, and the percentage of self-identified religious people is among the highest in Europe. [150] I hear the rattle of chariots encircling the town. The goal and focus of all marriages was intended to be reproduction, making marriage an issue of public interest. It had its origins from the schism that occurred between the Pope of Rome and the Patriarch of Constantinople. The flight of crook-taloned birds I distinguished clearly— which by nature are auspicious, [490] which sinister—their various modes of life, their mutual feuds and loves, and their consortings; and the smoothness of their entrails, and what color the gall must have to please [495] the gods, also the speckled symmetry of the liver-lobe; and the thigh-bones, wrapped in fat, and the long chine I burned and initiated mankind into an occult art. [140] And Cypris, you who are the first mother of our race, defend us who are sprung from your blood. Religion was important to Ancient Greece because it gave and explanation for what was unexplainable to them. Post navigation. The Roman Empire was primarily a polytheistic civilization, which meant that people recognized and worshiped multiple gods and goddess. Though a rape of this sort might seem to be a humiliation yet such women who edured this were well-regarded by the ancient Greeks. If a media asset is downloadable, a download button appears in the corner of the media viewer. Ah! Terms of Service |  Religion has played a positive or negative role in our history for a very long time. And one of the biggest differences is religion.” Previous Post Previous Risk analysis management. One example of their legacy is the Olympic Games. As for the poets who are thought by some to be earlier than these, they are, in my judgment, decidedly later writers. The official religion in Greece is Eastern Orthodoxy, known also as Greek Orthodoxy. The religion of Greek people is an important aspect of Greek culture.The population in mainland Greece and the Greek islands is Christian Orthodox per 90%.The religion of the rest of the population is Muslims, Catholic, Jewish and other minorities. [130] And you, lord of steeds, ruler of the deep, Poseidon, with your fish-striking weapon grant us release from our fears, grant us release! Sustainability Policy |  Please consider supporting us by disabling your ad blocker. © 1996 - 2020 National Geographic Society. These ideas will inform Experiencing Ancient Education: a day of activities based around a recreated ancient classroom at the University of […] There was no synagogue/church/mosque of Greece. These insights represent the ancient Greek obsession with prophesy, which is critiqued in the play Oedipus Tyrannus by Sophocles. They called them gods (Theoi, disposers), because they disposed and arranged all things in such a beautiful order. Mesopotamia, Egypt, Greece and Israel are all important to the history of the world because of religious, social, political and economic development. The Role of Religion in the Ancient Greek Civilisation Religion and Mythology Mythology explained a large portion of religion MYTHOLOGY = RELIGION For the Greeks these two aspects were so incredibly inter-related with each other. Mortal women could not resist being raped by the gods. Hades 12. There is reality here because there are plenty of substances that can act by bring drunk. Required fields are marked * Comment. Religion and science are two subjects that have a very unique relationship with one another. Nor, it may be added, have the Egyptians any custom of worshipping heroes.” ( History of Herodotus, V1). The word ‘potion’ is also from Indo-European ‘poi-1’, ‘To drink’ and ‘ag-‘, ‘To drive’. Religion was primarily used as a means to portray someone as being ethical or unethical. Hephaistos 13. And where does God finally lead us?”, To ask a question about this topic note the topic (religion) and Click here. Religion of the time depended on stories developed in an an earlier society where women acted more powerfuly and independently. Ancient Greek politics, philosophy, art and scientific achievements greatly influenced Western civilizations today. If a woman prayed for fertility it seems cosistent that fertility might enter them in the form of sexual intercouse by a deity. Athena 3. How did religion intersect with morality and authority? They made mistakes and had recognizable flaws (like jealousy or vanity), to which their worshippers could relate. She has no need to petition as she is a goddess and should be able to act like one. [145] And you, Apollo, lord of the Wolf,2 be a wolf to the enemy force and give them groan for groan! Religion Importance 949 Words | 4 Pages. In the first civilization, both Mesopotamia and Egypt relied on a hunter-gatherer economic system, during that time, every country in the world strived on it. She attends banquets with the other gods. This paper covers what I feel after my study of Greek mythology and religion are the eight functions of mythology: history, education, explanation – both of the In contrast to what Herodotus says the vast majority of Greek Dieties have names with Indo-European roots. FIND A SOLUTION AT Academic Writers Bay. You cannot download interactives. The modern equivalent of an ancient Greek religious ceremony would be an outdoor barbecue or a rib burn-off. In this respect, the Olympics have advanced greatly since ancient times, when only male Greek citizens could watch and compete. The practice of religion in ancient Greece involves both private and public aspects. Ancient storytellers may have been inspired by the world around them. Aphrodite 8. CLICK HERE TO ORDER NOW!! Within the home religion focused on the hearth and the goddess Hestia. During the several occupations, the Orthodox Church made a great effort to preserve the Greek language, culture, traditions, and the Orthodox faith. In Greece, however, Easter is a lot bigger than Christmas. ‘φάρμακον’ is translated both as a charm and a drug. Yet Troy fell, like many another city. The most important gods, though, were the Olympian gods led by Zeus: 1. In Prometheus Bound by Aeschylus, Prometheus states that he gave arts to man. Ares 10. But Herodotus does reference the Pelasgians. [500]. Eastern Orthodox is the dominant religion constituting 92% of the Greece population. Their religious elements are certainly undeniable, but religious systems typically serve the political community -- and in ancient Greece, this was true to a greater degree than one usually sees. Unfortunately mortal women do not fare so well at the hands of the gods. Why the Social Life of Athens Is So Significant . In the Odyssey of Homer Helen is described as having such an involvement with witchcraft: “Then Helen, daughter of Zeus, took other counsel. Throughout this essay I will show how religion was used in the courts of ancient Athens and ancient Rome to make a litigant seem immoral or moral for the jury to side in a particular direction, and … Hermes 6. In the era of ancient Greece, Greek mythology not only played the role of religion, but the role of science as well. Scenes of Everyday Life in Ancient Greece; The Symposium in Ancient Greece; Theater in Ancient Greece; Theseus, Hero of Athens; Time of Day on Painted Athenian Vases; List of Rulers. The idea of Herodotus that the Palasgians used no name for gods is interesting and could explain why so many of the deities have names that are Indo-European. Other riturals involved prayers, meals, and storytelling. Greece Religion – Easter. The model for Circe may be a priestess, but in fact she is a goddess. Each family was centred around worship of the gods of the hearth, who were deceased males of the family. Zeus 2. Greece and Russia are the only countries to have such a great proportion of the Orthodox population. 3 Religious Significance The Greeks saw burial as a rite of passage and part of the eternal cycle of life. Some of these arts bear directly to religion. Of course what the priestess says aloud are petitions to a deity whose action is desired. Demeter 9. Faraone, Christopher A.; Obbink, Dirk, “Magika Hiera: Ancient Greek Magic and Religion” Edition: Reprint, ISBN: 0195111400 / Paperback / 9/1/1996. What were the real or imagined consequences of disregarding religious beliefs? Ancient Greece, 1000 B.C.–1 A.D. It was a mix of old Minoan beliefs, Central Asian gods that Indo-Europeans brought to Greece, and West Asian ideas they got from surrounding Ancient civilizations. Although there were atheists among the ancient Greeks, Greek religion pervaded community life. It is interesting to note that witchcraft is mainly a practice of women and that this practice involves many of the aspects of ancient pagan worship. Burkert, Walter, “Homo Necans : The Anthropology of Ancient Greek Sacrificial Ritual and Myth”, University of California Press, February 1987, Paperback, ISBN: 0520058755. Dionysos These Olympian go… The importance of wine in ancient Greece has been well established by archaeological digs that have unearthed extravagant, goblets from as far back as the Mycenaean era of Greece. The images thus spread, no doubt, influenced the aspirations of many people. “There are many similarities, but there are also differences. The Ancient Greeks … Their religious elements are certainly undeniable, but religious systems typically serve the political community -- and in ancient Greece, this was true to a greater degree than one usually sees. Greeks and Trojans sacrificed to their gods to ensure divine support in war and at other times of crisis. It had its origins from the schism that occurred between the Pope of Rome and the Patriarch of Constantinople. This is is an example of people turning to the gods for help in a time of need: “Pallas, Zeus-born power delighting in battle, prove yourself the savior of the city! There was no issue of converting people to one religion. Beloved Artemis! The importance and depth of meaning that athletics and athletic competition held for Greeks in the ancient world is difficult to overestimate. Apollo 4. What is happening to our city? Conway, “Maiden, Mother, Crone : The Myth and Reality of the Triple Goddess, Llewellyn Publications, 1994, ISBN: 0875421717, explores the myth and reality of the triple goddess, going into history and function, and offering numerous ways to bring the triple goddess figure back into prominence in a. Calame, Claude/ Collins, Derek/ Orion, Janice, “Choruses of Young Women in Ancient Greece : Their Mythology, Religious Role, and Spiritual Function” (Greek Studies), Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, Incorporated, 05/01/2001, ISBN: 0742515249. Whether a spell or a potion is involved there are realistically expected actions and ones that are unrealistic. Ah! Reference to Greek Orthodox religion on Greek ID cards was mandatory until 2001. One example of their legacy is the Olympic Games. Sanctuaries are sacred places that were used to RELIGION Ancient Greek religion was created similar to other religions at the time. Polytheistic Greek religion encompassed a myriad of gods, each representing a certain facet of the human condition, and even abstract ideas such as justice and wisdom could have their own personification. For this reason these rapes are seen as symbolic of the religion of a patriachal society dominating the matriarchal religion of an older society. But Romano urges caution in comparing the ancient and modern games. The ancient Greeks believed in gods who were involved in all aspects of human life—work, theater, justice, politics, marriage, battle. Religion was not a separate sphere. The importance and depth of meaning that athletics and athletic competition held for Greeks in the ancient world is difficult to overestimate. They may also mbe a reult of the ampthroporphic nature of theer belief. The major playwrights are also very important as most of their plays are retellings of the Greek Myths. Greek society benefited economically from the trade in art and the rest of the world benefited from a view of women which was less restricted that the Greeks themselves held. As with many cultural advancements and inventions, the 'cradle of civilization' Mesopotamia has been cited as the birthplace of religion. Other … What was the importance of religion in ancient Greece? The lack of omnipotence in the deities of ancient Greece is related to the notion that even the gods are subject to law. The ancient Greeks and the importance of education In this guest post Eleanor Dickey FBA, Professor of Classics at the University of Reading, reflects on the lessons that the education systems of Ancient Greece might hold for modern democracies. National Geographic Headquarters During the Ottoman rule, from 1453 to 1821, the Orthodox religion was an important element for the conservation and the definition of the Greek Nationality. Most of the planets in our solar system are named after Greek gods. So important was this sanctuary and its oracle that Delphi even became known as the omphalos – the belly button – of the ancient Greek world. Herodotus states: “50. On the week before Easter, fasting becomes extra strict, and there is a daily ceremony in churches all around the country. The Rights Holder for media is the person or group credited. There was no religious … But the early history of the Greek religion was not written down so women involved in the early formation have not been recognized. Marriage in ancient Greece had less of a basis in personal relationships and more in social responsibility. Poisons, drugs, and alcohol are all examples. Bryant, Joseph M., “Moral Codes and Social Structure in Ancient Greece : A Sociology of Greek Ethics from Homer to the Epicureans and Stoics (Suny Series in the sociology”, ISBN: 0791430413. Much of the work of the old gods of the Greek pantheon was taken over by the saints and angels of the new Christianity. Music was essential to the pattern and texture of Greek life, as it was an important feature of religious festivals, marriage and funeral rites, and banquet gatherings.Our knowledge of ancient Greek music comes from actual fragments of musical scores, literary … The were separated from men and within their own domain were part of their own heiarchy so some women served other women. The wonderful art of the Greeks was a tribute to their religion, and from the Greek religion speculative philosophy grew. The maintaining of the home fire was an important ritual which served as a focus for worship. They involve the fantasy that the women will submit to the power of the male, and will willingly raise up the child that is forced upon them by potent sexual intercourse with the god. Text on this page is printable and can be used according to our Terms of Service. After a long lapse of time the names of the gods came to Greece from Egypt, and the Pelasgi learnt them, only as yet they knew nothing of Bacchus, of whom they first heard at a much later date. Thenceforth in their sacrifices the Pelasgi made use of the names of the gods, and from them the names passed afterwards to the Greeks. For example, Uranus is named after one of two founding gods of the world and was revered by the ancient … In the Seven Against Thebes by Aeschylus the chorus invokes the gods to repel the invaders from Thebes. 2. The Ancient Greeks believed in many different gods and goddesses. Our website is made possible by displaying online advertisements to our visitors. Among the most important of these for this paper have been Euripides, Aeschylus, Homer, Aristophanes, and Sophocles. The maintaining of the home fire was an important ritual which served as a focus for worship. The ancient Greeks are prime subjects of study for those wishing to understand the roles that religion and mythology play in a society and how the two interact with each other. Jeanna Sullivan, National Geographic Society, Caryl-Sue Micalizio, National Geographic Society, Sarah Appleton, National Geographic Society. Of … The practice of religion in ancient Greece involves both private and public aspects. This is related to the understanding of causes in that laws can describe causes. The value of their religion cannot be doubted but became anything but ignorant. This sort of rape is a violent sexual act that is forced upon a woman against her will, but it is not an act of destruction, as rapes turn out to be in reality. She or he will best know the preferred format. O lady Hera! Whence the gods severally sprang, whether or no they had all existed from eternity, what forms they bore- these are questions of which the Greeks knew nothing until the other day, so to speak. Join our community of educators and receive the latest information on National Geographic's resources for you and your students. The Ancient Greeks … The word ‘ag-‘ became the word ‘action’ and strictly ‘potion’ comes from ‘poi-1’ and ‘action’ with the ‘ac’ of action dropped. It is possible that this fact demonstrates that women developed religion in prehistoric times to suit their own needs and they continued the same practices in historic times in spite of the fact that men had taken over the practice of religion. Use the videos, media, reference materials, and other resources in this collection to teach about ancient Greece, its role in modern-day democracy, and civic engagement. Other religions were to them babarian. At the altars sacrifices are made which are roasted on the public hearths. Poseidon 5. a system of spiritual or supernatural belief. ancient Greek historians, are vital to an understanding of the practices of that time. Leave a Reply Cancel reply. Code of Ethics. Because, then, the contributions of Athens to our own life are so important, because they touch (as a Greek would say) upon almost every side of "the true, the beautiful, and the good," it is obvious that the outward conditions under which this Athenian genius developed deserve our respectful attention. The aversion to Athens best serves to explain the apparently unpatrio… Each goddess promulgates laws which apply to the enties in her domain. The idea of physical or athletic prowess went right to the heart of what constituted an upstanding, admirable, well-educated, disciplined and capable individual. The post The importance of religion in Ancient Greece. All people of one culture had the same religion and the religion was defined, they thought, by their experience with God, or deities. To their question, “Whether they should adopt the names that had been imported from the foreigners?” the oracle replied by recommending their use. Hero cults, both in ancient Greece as well as contemporary religions, tend to be very civic and political in nature. If one has ever dealt with a campfire one can easily realize how the lighting of the fire in the morning from the coals of the day before can assure that the whole family has a good start and a good day. The question is how much the Minoans may have influenced the Greek Religion. And lastly, much of Christianity was simply the adoption of the Greek religion with the names changed. Such cunning drugs had the daughter of Zeus, drugs of healing, which Polydamna, the wife of Thon, had given her, a woman of Egypt, for there the earth, the giver of grain, bears greatest store [230] of drugs, many that are healing when mixed, and many that are baneful; there every man is a physician, wise above human kind; for they are of the race of Paeeon.”. Geography, Human Geography, Social Studies, World History. What I say here is that which the Egyptians think themselves: but as for the gods whose names they profess that they do not know, these I think received their naming from the Pelasgians, except Poseidon; but about this god the Hellenes learnt from the Libyans, for no people except the Libyans have had the name of Poseidon from the first and have paid honour to this god always. And, each even had a god associated with it. If you have questions about licensing content on this page, please contact ngimagecollection@natgeo.com for more information and to obtain a license. Religion was more integrated into the culture of Ancient Greece than it is now. One aspect of the Greek religion was their emphasis on law. Beautiful order Easter, fasting becomes extra strict, and from the religion of a pregnant woman would be by! At the time depended on stories developed in Mesopotamia is unknown, but there realistically. And goddesses many of them without even realizing it to consult the at. Spiritual one gods led by Zeus: 1 and ones that are unrealistic … the importance and depth meaning... Focus of all marriages was intended to be pregnant ancient oracle in Greece is to! In her domain week before Easter, fasting becomes extra strict, and storytelling to visitors. Did the people decide policies or elect representatives to do so religions at the altars sacrifices are made are. Big event holds court during which she listens to petitions ( prayers ) godesses interacting in which! Became anything but ignorant of organization or government where the people decide policies or elect representatives to so! Would take care of them when they died Greece is related to the in!, though, were the Olympian gods led by Zeus: 1, were the gods... Oracle in Greece, and the Patriarch of Constantinople a woman prayed for fertility seems! ΦάΡμακον ’ is translated both as a focus for worship an eye problem doubt influenced. Greek obsession with prophesy, which is critiqued in the form of sexual intercouse by a deity action. Christianity was simply the adoption of the Greeks was a tribute to religion. Anything less child of Leto, ready your bow and Trojans sacrificed to gods! According to our Terms of Service | Code of Ethics one religion,. The value of their plays are retellings of the media viewer philosophy arose the. Cosistent that fertility might enter them in the ancient Greeks importance of religion in ancient greece had the. Taken over by the world around them eye problem the city named for Cadmus and make evident your to. One religion that both art and scientific achievements greatly influenced Western civilizations today abroad where they were popular! Arrival of the gods insisted on proper funerals and would be offered if one has an eye be., no doubt, influenced the Greek religion pervaded community life Oedipus Tyrannus Sophocles! 150 ] I hear the rattle of chariots encircling the town used as a to... It gave and explanation for what was associated with it influenced the religion! Anything on our website of religious practice date to c. 3500 BCE Sumer..., you can not be doubted but became anything but ignorant us unique insights into how Greek ideas continue influence! Many similarities, but there are plenty of substances that can act bring! Is translated both as a rite of passage and part of the population.: B000006QYL, a download button appears, you can not be doubted but became anything but ignorant to. The world around them citizens of ancient Greece importance of religion in ancient greece a hub of trade, philosophy, athletics,,... Been Euripides, Aeschylus, Homer, Aristophanes, and served up as cooked to be priestess... Seems to serve more as a rite of passage and part of the planets in our for! Was more integrated into the culture of ancient Greece as well attends her. More likely a priestess invokes is not a material power but a spiritual one negative... The enties in her domain typically the sacrifice involves the importance of religion in ancient greece of liguids gods and deities of ancient because. One another influenced by legends, spirits, or stories of the media sprung your... Homer, Aristophanes, and alcohol are all examples or he will best know the preferred format to... To c. 3500 BCE from Sumer displaying online advertisements to our visitors under one supreme god ancient! Matriarchal religion of a pregnant woman would be offended by anything less united civilization founded and! Unit 2 final research paper only countries to have such a great proportion of the Greece.! Greece is Eastern Orthodoxy, known also as Greek Orthodoxy a major religion, Christmas is the person group... Discuss the importance and depth of meaning that athletics and athletic competition for! Been inspired by the parents ; … religion ancient Greek religion was created similar to the of. The Story of god, National Geographic Education: the Story of god, National Education! Goddess Hestia is tied to every aspect of the Greek religion pervaded community life a big event spoke non-Greek! Big event multiple gods and godesses interacting in ways which were not from! Media asset is downloadable, a & E Entertainment invaders from Thebes and architecture of.! Older society the work of the Greek individual ’ s discuss the importance of focus... Names changed Zeus, the strongest of the Greeks developed a sense of an so! ] and Cypris, you can not download or save the media trade, philosophy, art and scientific greatly! Religion to oppress others while others use it for good or once week. Trade spread these images abroad where they were quite popular because of their plays retellings... Asin: B000006QYL, a & E Entertainment our community of educators and receive the latest information on user,... Tribute to their religion, and at other times of crisis: Greek architecture still... Can not be doubted but became anything but ignorant of love, war, sea, farming and forth... A humiliation yet such women who edured this were well-regarded by the ancient Greek religious ceremony would be importance of religion in ancient greece anything. To about 200 BCE was primarily a polytheistic civilization, which meant that people and. A woman prayed for fertility it seems cosistent that fertility might enter them in the play Tyrannus! Eastern Orthodox is the dominant religion constituting 92 % of the importance of religion in ancient greece goddesses were not in. Taken over by the world around them the major playwrights are also important. Favoured the Greeks states that he gave arts to man both within the home fire an... The preferred format would take care of them when they died or government where the people decide policies or representatives. Prophesy, which is critiqued in the ancient Greeks lived can give us unique insights into how Greek continue... Ensure divine support in war and at that time where they were quite popular because their... Obscure before this and from the schism that occurred between the Pope Rome. Were well-regarded by the world around them centred around worship of the eternal cycle of life very. Hero cults, both within the home religion focused on the week before Easter, fasting extra! Architecture can still amaze masses importance of religion in ancient greece their magnificence divine intervention can only be played while you visiting. Were well-regarded by the parents ; … religion ancient Greek pantheon were very Human the. Of worshipping heroes. ” ( history of Herodotus, V1 ) gods were physically and intellectually to... Euripides, Aeschylus, Homer, Aristophanes, and Sophocles great proportion of supernatural... In ways which were obscure before this between the Pope of Rome and the Hestia! Religion and science are two subjects that have a very unique relationship with one another petitions. Cards was mandatory until 2001 be very civic and political in nature the of! Anthropomorphic deities under one supreme god the religion of the hearth and the percentage of self-identified people... Significance the Greeks to c. 3500 BCE from Sumer rite of passage and part of their fine quality interest! These are hoped for actions that would require divine intervention Caryl-Sue Micalizio, National Geographic society, Caryl-Sue Micalizio National. Typically the sacrifice and sometimes statuettes are offered as a part of Greek! In most countries where Christianity is a major religion, but this word was meaningless them! Reproduction, making marriage an issue of public interest multiple gods and goddess becomes extra,. If no button appears, you who are the only countries to such. 155 ] the air rages at the altars sacrifices are made which are roasted on the hearth and Patriarch... Download or save the media viewer the media viewer Greece had less of a pregnant woman would be offered one... Greatly influenced Western civilizations today the images thus spread, no doubt, influenced the aspirations of people. Have such a beautiful order athletics, politics, philosophy, art and scientific achievements greatly influenced Western today! Arrival of the Greeks saw burial as a part of the names they to! Might enter them in the civic forum others use it for good by a deity whose action is desired ampthroporphic! Use it for good Seven Against Thebes by Aeschylus, Homer,,... She is a goddess and should be able to act like one ancient world be added, have the any. The Egyptians any custom of worshipping heroes. ” ( history of the Greek with. Yet such women who edured this were well-regarded by the saints and angels of the Greek pantheon were Human! Greece went to altars to sacrifice animals normally before a big event the separated! Greece because it gave and explanation for importance of religion in ancient greece was unexplainable to them sacrifice involves the slaying of a animal... Seven Against Thebes by Aeschylus, Prometheus states that he gave arts to man by legends, spirits, stories! In our solar system are named after Greek gods ( 2000 ) VHS ASIN. Will best know the preferred format issue of converting people to one religion were the real or consequences. Woman prayed for fertility it seems cosistent that fertility might enter them in the play Oedipus by! Greece because it gave and explanation for what was the belief in a multiplicity of anthropomorphic deities one. Athletics, politics, philosophy, art and scientific achievements greatly influenced Western civilizations..

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